:root{
  --paper:#FBFAF6; --paper-2:#F1EFE8; --ink:#151412; --ink-2:#4A4844; --rule:#D9D6CC;
  --ochre:#8C3B1C; --ochre-soft:#E9D8CC; --polaroid:#FFFFFF; --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(20,19,17,.12),0 8px 24px rgba(20,19,17,.08);
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua",Palatino,Georgia,serif;
  --display:"Bodoni Moda","Didot","Bodoni 72","Playfair Display",Georgia,serif;
  --mono:"Courier Prime","Courier New",Courier,monospace;
  --measure:64ch;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:border-color .15s}
a:hover{border-color:var(--ochre)}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ochre);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.wrap{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
.prose{max-width:var(--measure);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
em{font-style:italic}
.mono{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2)}
hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2.5rem 0}

/* masthead */
.mast{padding:2.6rem 0 1.6rem;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.mast .presents{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 .9rem}
.mast h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,7vw,4.6rem);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1;margin:0}
.mast h1 a{border:0}
.mast .tag{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:.9rem 0 0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.mast .tag b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:400}
.mast nav{margin-top:1.1rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.mast nav a{border:0;margin:0 .7rem}
.mast nav a:hover{color:var(--ochre)}

/* home hero: cover + brief */
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,340px) 1fr;gap:2.6rem;align-items:center;padding:3rem 0 2rem}
.hero .cover{box-shadow:var(--shadow);transform:rotate(-1.2deg);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.hero .cover img{width:100%}
.hero .kick{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ochre);margin:0 0 .8rem}
.hero h2{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.5vw,3rem);line-height:1.05;margin:0 0 1rem;letter-spacing:.01em}
.hero p{font-size:1.05rem;max-width:46ch}
.btn{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.85rem 1.3rem;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s,color .15s}
.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.primary:hover{background:var(--ochre);border-color:var(--ochre)}
@media(max-width:720px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.6rem}.hero .cover{max-width:260px;margin:0 auto}}

/* periodic table of issues */
.table-sec{padding:2rem 0 3rem}
.table-sec h3,.sec-title{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 1.2rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem}
.sec-title::after{content:"";flex:1;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.ptable{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.55rem}
.el{aspect-ratio:1/1.05;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.5rem .55rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;position:relative;background:var(--paper-2);color:var(--ink-2)}
.el .num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.06em;white-space:nowrap}
.el .sym{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.2vw,2.4rem);line-height:1;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.01em;align-self:center}
.el .nm{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.2;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}
.el .mass{position:absolute;top:.5rem;right:.55rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.04em}
a.el{border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}
a.el:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:var(--ochre)}
a.el .sym{color:var(--ochre)}
.el.und{border-style:dashed;color:#A29F95;background:transparent}
.el.und .sym{opacity:.55}
.el.el-next{border-style:dashed;border-color:var(--ink-2);color:var(--ink-2)}
.ptable-note{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-2);margin:1rem 0 0}
@media(max-width:720px){.ptable{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}

/* subscribe */
.sub{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:2.6rem 0;margin:1rem 0 0}
.sub .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:center}
.sub h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.4vw,2.2rem);margin:0 0 .5rem;letter-spacing:.01em}
.sub p{margin:0;color:#CFCBC0;max-width:44ch}
.sub form{display:flex;gap:.6rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.sub input[type=email]{flex:1;min-width:220px;font:inherit;font-size:1rem;padding:.8rem .9rem;background:transparent;border:1.5px solid #8F8B80;color:var(--paper)}
.sub input::placeholder{color:#8F8B80}
.sub .btn{border-color:var(--paper);color:var(--paper)}
.sub .btn:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
.sub .fine{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#8F8B80;margin-top:.8rem;flex-basis:100%}
.hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
@media(max-width:720px){.sub .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* footer */
footer{padding:2.4rem 0 3rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ink-2);text-align:center;line-height:2}
footer a{border:0}footer a:hover{color:var(--ochre)}
footer .sep{margin:0 .5rem;opacity:.5}

/* ---------------- issue page */
.issue-head{padding:2.4rem 0 1.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:end;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.issue-head .el{width:118px;aspect-ratio:1/1.05}
.issue-head .el .sym{font-size:3rem;color:var(--ochre)}
.issue-head h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2rem,6vw,3.8rem);line-height:1;margin:0;letter-spacing:.02em}
.issue-head .meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:.6rem 0 0}
@media(max-width:600px){.issue-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-head .el{width:96px}}

.toc{padding:1.6rem 0 0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.04em}
.toc details summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc details summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.toc details summary::after{content:"";flex:1;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.toc ol{columns:2;column-gap:2.5rem;margin:1rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.toc li{break-inside:avoid;padding:.28rem 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--rule);display:flex;gap:.8rem}
.toc li a{border:0;flex:1}.toc li a:hover{color:var(--ochre)}
.toc li .n{color:var(--ochre);min-width:3.2ch;text-align:right}
@media(max-width:600px){.toc ol{columns:1}}

.frontmatter{padding:2.5rem 0 1rem}
.cover-spread{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(200px,300px) 1fr;gap:2.4rem;align-items:start;padding:2.4rem 0}
.cover-spread .cover{box-shadow:var(--shadow);border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff}
.praise h3{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 .3rem}
.praise .for{font-style:italic;margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.praise blockquote{margin:0 0 1rem;padding:0;font-size:.98rem}
.praise cite{display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:.25rem}
.praise cite::before{content:"— "}
@media(max-width:720px){.cover-spread{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cover-spread .cover{max-width:240px}}
.latin{text-align:center;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2);margin:1rem 0 0}

.letter{padding:2rem 0}
.letter .epi{font-style:italic;text-align:center;max-width:52ch;margin:0 auto 1.6rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.letter .art{max-width:620px;margin:0 auto 1.8rem}
.dedic{text-align:center;font-style:italic;margin:2rem 0 0}

/* drop cap on first paragraph of editor notes */
.dc > p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-family:var(--display);font-size:3.6em;float:left;line-height:.82;padding:.06em .08em 0 0;color:var(--ochre)}
.ed{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink-2)}
.ed::before{content:"— "}

/* plates */
.plate{padding:3.2rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);scroll-margin-top:1rem}
.plate-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1.2rem;margin:0 0 1.4rem}
.plate-head .n{font-family:var(--display);font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1;color:var(--ochre);min-width:3ch}
.plate-head h2{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.6vw,2.1rem);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;line-height:1.1}
.plate-head .n small{font-size:.9rem;font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle}
figure{margin:0}
.panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:clamp(10px,2.4vw,26px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);max-width:820px;margin:0 auto}
.panel img{margin:0 auto}
.cap{font-family:var(--serif);text-align:center;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:44ch;margin:1.2rem auto 0;color:var(--ink)}
.cap.long{font-style:italic;text-align:left;max-width:58ch;font-size:1rem}
.cap-credit{text-align:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:.5rem 0 0}
.kicker{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2);text-align:center;margin:1.4rem auto 0;max-width:52ch}
.notes{margin:1.8rem auto 0}
.notes p{font-size:.98rem}
.sketchbook{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,380px));justify-content:center;gap:1rem;margin:1.6rem auto 0;max-width:820px}
.sketchbook figure{border:1px dashed var(--rule);padding:.6rem;background:var(--paper-2)}
.sketchbook figcaption{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:.5rem}
.polaroids{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.4rem;justify-content:center;margin:2rem auto 0}
.polaroids figure{width:240px;transform:rotate(var(--r,0deg));filter:drop-shadow(0 6px 14px rgba(20,19,17,.14))}
.polaroids figure:nth-child(odd){--r:-1.6deg}.polaroids figure:nth-child(even){--r:1.4deg}
.polaroids figcaption{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.verse{font-style:italic;text-align:center;margin:1.4rem auto 0;line-height:1.7}
.verse .vt{font-style:normal;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin-bottom:.6rem}
.tools{display:flex;gap:1.2rem;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1.4rem auto 0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.tools a,.tools button{border:0;background:none;font:inherit;color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit}
.tools a:hover,.tools button:hover{color:var(--ochre);border-color:var(--ochre)}

/* feature story */
.feature{padding:3.2rem 0 1rem;border-top:3px double var(--ink);scroll-margin-top:1rem}
.feature .eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ochre);text-align:center;margin:0 0 .6rem}
.feature h2{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2rem,6vw,3.6rem);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;margin:0 0 1.6rem;line-height:1}
.feature .intro{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2)}
.story p{text-indent:1.6em;margin:0 0 .2em;font-size:1.02rem}
.story p.first{text-indent:0}
.story .sep{text-align:center;color:var(--ochre);margin:1.4rem 0;letter-spacing:.6em}
.story .panel{margin:1.6rem auto}
.fin{text-align:center;font-style:italic;margin:1.6rem 0 0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.feature .intro-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:2rem;align-items:start;max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 1rem}
@media(max-width:720px){.feature .intro-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature .intro-row .polaroids{margin:0}}

/* next issue + back matter */
.next{padding:3rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:center}
.next .cover{width:180px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;transform:rotate(1.4deg);filter:grayscale(.3)}
.next .kick{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ochre);margin:0 0 .5rem}
.next h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.6vw,2.3rem);margin:0 0 .6rem;line-height:1.05}
.next p{color:var(--ink-2);max-width:48ch}
@media(max-width:600px){.next{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.backmatter{padding:2rem 0 1rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:2rem;align-items:center}
.backmatter .bio{font-size:.98rem}
.backmatter .colophon{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:1rem}
@media(max-width:720px){.backmatter{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* share page */
.share{min-height:70vh;display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;padding:3rem 1rem}
.share .panel{max-width:640px}

/* toast */
.toast{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:1.4rem;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(20px);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.7rem 1rem;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s}
.toast.on{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-50%)}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important}.hero .cover,.polaroids figure,.next .cover{transform:none}}
@media print{.mast nav,.sub,.tools,.toast{display:none}.panel{box-shadow:none}}